DNA Forensics Market by Application (Criminal Investigation, Paternity Testing, Ancestry Testing, Missing Person Identification, Disaster Victim Identification), Type (Capillary Electrophoresis, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Next-Generation Sequencing, Microarrays), End-User (Law Enforcement Agencies, Forensic Laboratories, Academic and Research Institutes, Healthcare and Clinical Settings, Government and Legal Agencies), Sample Type (Blood, Hair, Saliva, Semen, Bone), and By Region; Global Insights & Forecast (2024–2030)

As per Intent Market Research, the DNA Forensics Market was valued at USD 2.3 billion in 2023 and will surpass USD 3.8 billion by 2030; growing at a CAGR of 7.3% during 2024 - 2030.

The DNA forensics market is witnessing rapid growth, driven by advancements in genetic technologies, increasing demand for accurate and reliable identification methods, and rising adoption in law enforcement, healthcare, and legal applications. With expanding applications in criminal investigations, paternity testing, and disaster victim identification, DNA forensics has become a critical tool across diverse industries. Technological innovations such as next-generation sequencing (NGS) and automation are further propelling market growth, making DNA forensics faster, more accessible, and increasingly precise.

Criminal Investigation Segment Is Largest Owing to Rising Crime Rates

Criminal investigation remains the largest application segment in the DNA forensics market. The increasing prevalence of violent crimes, sexual assault cases, and property crimes has significantly driven the adoption of DNA forensics as a primary investigative tool. Law enforcement agencies worldwide are leveraging DNA profiling to solve cases, often decades old, by matching crime scene evidence with national or global DNA databases.

Additionally, advancements in rapid DNA testing have enabled law enforcement agencies to identify suspects more quickly and with greater accuracy. The integration of next-generation sequencing (NGS) with criminal investigation protocols is further enhancing the capabilities of forensic teams to process complex samples, such as degraded or mixed DNA evidence.

Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Segment Is Fastest Owing to Enhanced Accuracy

Among the various types of technologies, Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) is the fastest-growing segment. NGS offers unparalleled accuracy, scalability, and the ability to process multiple DNA samples simultaneously, making it an ideal solution for complex cases such as disaster victim identification and ancestry analysis.

NGS has revolutionized DNA forensics by enabling high-resolution genomic profiling. Its ability to generate comprehensive genetic information from degraded samples has made it indispensable in solving cold cases and identifying missing persons. As costs for NGS technologies continue to decrease, their adoption is expected to grow significantly across all segments of the DNA forensics market.

Forensic Laboratories Segment Is Largest Owing to High Volume of Sample Analysis

Forensic laboratories are the largest end-user segment in the DNA forensics market. These facilities handle a majority of DNA analysis, particularly for criminal investigations and legal cases. Equipped with advanced analytical tools, forensic laboratories process high volumes of samples with stringent accuracy and chain-of-custody protocols.

The growing demand for forensic services from law enforcement agencies and the increasing establishment of centralized and regional laboratories have further bolstered this segment. Laboratories are increasingly adopting automation and robotics to enhance efficiency and throughput, catering to the rising demand for DNA analysis in legal and criminal contexts.

Blood Segment Is Largest Owing to High Accuracy in DNA Profiling

Among sample types, blood is the largest segment, primarily due to its reliability and ease of DNA extraction. Blood samples provide high-quality DNA, enabling accurate identification in applications ranging from criminal investigations to paternity testing and disaster victim identification.

The widespread availability of blood as a sample type in crime scenes, medical tests, and personal identification makes it the most preferred medium for DNA profiling. Technological advancements in extracting and amplifying DNA from blood have further enhanced its utility in forensic applications, ensuring it remains the dominant sample type in the market.

North America Leads Owing to Established Infrastructure and Government Initiatives

North America is the largest regional market for DNA forensics, owing to its advanced forensic infrastructure, high adoption rates of cutting-edge technologies, and strong government support for forensic programs. Countries such as the United States and Canada have established extensive national DNA databases, significantly aiding law enforcement agencies in solving crimes and identifying missing persons.

The region also benefits from a strong network of forensic laboratories, research institutes, and technological innovators. Investments in next-generation sequencing and rapid DNA analysis are further driving growth, with North America setting benchmarks for other regions to follow.

Competitive Landscape and Leading Companies

The DNA forensics market is highly competitive, with key players focusing on innovation, product launches, and strategic partnerships to strengthen their market positions. Companies such as Thermo Fisher Scientific, Promega Corporation, and Qiagen lead the market, offering advanced DNA analysis tools and kits. Emerging players like Verogen and IntegenX are driving innovation with specialized solutions for law enforcement and ancestry testing.

The competitive landscape is marked by continuous advancements in technologies such as NGS and automation, as well as increased focus on cost reduction to make DNA forensics accessible to a broader audience. Collaborations between forensic laboratories and technology providers are expected to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the market.

Recent Developments:

• Thermo Fisher Scientific launched a new RapidHIT ID system for quicker forensic DNA analysis in field applications.
• Promega Corporation expanded its STR kits portfolio to enhance accuracy in challenging DNA samples.
• Verogen, Inc. collaborated with law enforcement to adopt NGS technology for cold case investigations.
• Eurofins Scientific acquired a forensic laboratory in Europe to strengthen its regional presence in DNA forensics.
• Illumina, Inc. announced regulatory approval for a forensic sequencing system designed for highly degraded DNA samples

List of Leading Companies:

• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Promega Corporation
• Qiagen
• Illumina, Inc.
• Agilent Technologies
• GE Healthcare
• Bio-Rad Laboratories
• F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
• Eurofins Scientific
• LGC Limited
• NEC Corporation
• NMS Labs
• Verogen, Inc.
• Labcorp
• IntegenX

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